Walking
With Jesus
Follow along with the steps of Jesus Christ
from Palm Sunday through Resurrection Sunday, exploring the major events that
occurred on each day.
I.
Day 1:
Triumphal Entry on Palm Sunday
a. Jesus
Christ's triumphal entry into Jerusalem
b. On the
Sunday before his death, Jesus began his trip to Jerusalem, knowing that soon
he would lay down his life for our sins.
c. Nearing
the village of Bethphage, he sent two of his disciples ahead, telling them to
look for a donkey and its unbroken colt.
d. The
disciples were instructed to untie the animals and bring them to him.
e. Then
Jesus sat on the young donkey and slowly, humbly, made his triumphal entry into
Jerusalem, fulfilling the ancient prophecy in
Zechariah 9:9:"Rejoice
greatly, O Daughter of Zion! Shout, Daughter of Jerusalem! See, your king comes
to you, righteous and having salvation, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a
colt, the foal of a donkey."
f. The
crowds welcomed him by waving palm branches in the air and shouting,
"Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the
Lord! Hosanna in the highest!"
g. On
Palm Sunday, Jesus and his disciples spent the night in Bethany, a town about
two miles east of Jerusalem. This is where Lazarus, whom Jesus had raised from
the dead, and his two sisters, Mary and Martha, lived.
h. They
were close friends of Jesus, and probably hosted Him and His disciples during
their final days in Jerusalem.
i. Jesus'
triumphal entry is recorded in Matthew 21:1-11, Mark 11:1-11, Luke 19:28-44,
and John 12:12-19.
II.
Day 2:
On Monday, Jesus Clears the Temple
a. Jesus
clears the Temple of money changers
b. The
following morning, Jesus returned with his disciples to Jerusalem.
c. Along
the way, he cursed a fig tree because it had failed to bear fruit.
d. Some
scholars believe this cursing of the fig tree represented God's judgment on the
spiritually dead religious leaders of Israel.
e. Others
believe the symbolism extended to all believers, demonstrating that genuine
faith is more than just outward religiosity; true, living faith must bear
spiritual fruit in a person's life.
f. When
Jesus arrived at the Temple, he found the courts full of corrupt money
changers. He began overturning their tables and clearing the Temple, saying,
"The Scriptures declare,
Luke 19:46 'My Temple will be
a house of prayer,' but you have turned it into a den of thieves" .
g. On
Monday evening Jesus stayed in Bethany again, probably in the home of his
friends, Mary, Martha, and Lazarus.
h. Monday's
events are recorded in Matthew 21:12–22, Mark 11:15–19, Luke 19:45-48, and John
2:13-17.
III.
Day 3: On Tuesday, Jesus Goes to the Mount of Olives
a. On
Tuesday morning, Jesus and his disciples returned to Jerusalem. They passed the
withered fig tree on their way, and Jesus spoke to his companions about the
importance of faith.
b. Back
at the Temple, religious leaders were upset at Jesus for establishing himself
as a spiritual authority.
c. They
organized an ambush with the intent to place him under arrest. But Jesus evaded
their traps and pronounced harsh judgment on them, saying:
Matthew 23:24-33 "Blind
guides!...For you are like whitewashed tombs—beautiful on the outside but
filled on the inside with dead people's bones and all sorts of impurity.
Outwardly you look like righteous people, but inwardly your hearts are filled
with hypocrisy and lawlessness...Snakes! Sons of vipers! How will you escape
the judgment of hell?"
d. Later
that afternoon, Jesus left the city and went with his disciples to the Mount of
Olives, which sits due east of the Temple and overlooks Jerusalem.
e. Here Jesus
gave the Olivet Discourse, an elaborate prophecy about the destruction of
Jerusalem and the end of the age.
f. He
speaks, as usual, in parables, using symbolic language about the end times
events, including His Second Coming and the final judgment.
g. Scripture
indicates that this Tuesday was also the day Judas Iscariot negotiated with the
Sanhedrin, the rabbinical court of ancient Israel, to betray Jesus (Matthew
26:14-16).
h. After
a tiring day of confrontation and warnings about the future, once again, Jesus
and the disciples returned to Bethany to stay the night.
i. The
tumultuous events of Tuesday and the Olivet Discourse are recorded in Matthew
21:23–24:51, Mark 11:20–13:37, Luke 20:1–21:36, and John 12:20–38.
IV.
Day 4: Holy Wednesday
a. The
Bible doesn't say what the Lord did on the Wednesday of Passion Week.
b. Scholars
speculate that after two exhausting days in Jerusalem, Jesus and his disciples
spent this day resting in Bethany in anticipation of Passover.
c. Just a
short time previously, Jesus had revealed to the disciples, and the world, that
he had power over death by raising Lazarus from the grave.
d. After
seeing this incredible miracle, many people in Bethany believed that Jesus was
the Son of God and put their faith in him.
e. Also
in Bethany just a few nights earlier, Lazarus' sister Mary had lovingly
anointed the feet of Jesus with expensive perfume.
V.
Day 5: Passover and Last Supper on Maundy Thursday
a. Holy
Week takes a somber turn on Thursday.
b. From
Bethany, Jesus sent Peter and John ahead to the Upper Room in Jerusalem to make
the preparations for the Passover Feast.
c. That
evening after sunset, Jesus washed the feet of his disciples as they prepared
to share in the Passover.
d. By
performing this humble act of service, Jesus demonstrated by example how
believers should love one another.
e. Today,
many churches practice foot-washing ceremonies as a part of their Maundy
Thursday services.
f. Then,
Jesus shared the feast of Passover with his disciples, saying:
Luke 22:15-16, NLT "I have been very eager to eat this
Passover meal with you before my suffering begins. For I tell you now that I
won't eat this meal again until its meaning is fulfilled in the Kingdom of
God."
g. As the
Lamb of God, Jesus was about to fulfill the meaning of Passover by giving his
body to be broken and his blood to be shed in sacrifice, freeing us from sin
and death. During this Last Supper, Jesus established the Lord's Supper, or
Communion, instructing his followers to continually remember his sacrifice by sharing
in the elements of bread and wine (Luke 22:19-20).
h. Later,
Jesus and the disciples left the Upper Room and went to the Garden of
Gethsemane, where Jesus prayed in agony to God the Father.
i. Luke's
Gospel says that
Luke 22:44, ESV "his
sweat became like great drops of blood falling down to the ground" .
j. Late
that evening in Gethsemane, Jesus was betrayed with a kiss by Judas Iscariot
and arrested by the Sanhedrin.
k. He was
taken to the home of Caiaphas, the High Priest, where the whole council had
gathered to begin making their case against Jesus.
l. Meanwhile,
in the early morning hours, as Jesus' trial was getting underway, Peter denied
knowing his Master three times before the rooster crowed.
m.
Thursday's events are recorded in Matthew
26:17–75, Mark 14:12-72, Luke 22:7-62, and John 13:1-38.
VI.
Day 6: Trial, Crucifixion, Death, and Burial on Good Friday
a. Good
Friday is the most difficult day of Passion Week.
b. Christ's
journey turned treacherous and acutely painful in these final hours leading to
his death.
c. According
to Scripture, Judas Iscariot, the disciple who had betrayed Jesus, was overcome
with remorse and hanged himself early Friday morning.
d. Meanwhile,
before the third hour (9 a.m.), Jesus endured the shame of false accusations,
condemnation, mockery, beatings, and abandonment. After multiple unlawful
trials, he was sentenced to death by crucifixion, one of the most horrible and
disgraceful methods of capital punishment known at the time.
e. Before
Christ was led away, soldiers spit on him, tormented and mocked him, and
pierced him with a crown of thorns.
f. Then
Jesus carried his own cross to Calvary where, again, he was mocked and insulted
as Roman soldiers nailed him to the wooden cross.
g. Jesus
spoke seven final statements from the cross. His first words were,
Luke 23:34, NIV "Father,
forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing."
His last words were,
Luke 23:46, NIV "Father,
into your hands I commit my spirit."
h. Then,
about the ninth hour (3 p.m.), Jesus breathed his last breath and died.
i. By 6
p.m. Friday evening, Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimathea took Jesus' body down
from the cross and lay it in a tomb.
j. Friday's
events are recorded in Matthew 27:1-62, Mark 15:1-47, Luke 22:63-23:56, and
John 18:28-19:37.
VII.
Day 7: Saturday in the Tomb
a. Jesus'
body lay in its tomb, where it was guarded by Roman soldiers throughout the day
on Saturday, which was the Sabbath.
b. When
the Sabbath ended at 6 p.m., Christ's body was ceremonially treated for burial
with spices purchased by Nicodemus:
John 19: 39-40, NLT "He brought about seventy-five pounds
of perfumed ointment made from myrrh and aloes. Following Jewish burial custom,
they wrapped Jesus' body with the spices in long sheets of linen cloth."
c. Nicodemus,
like Joseph of Arimathea, was a member of the Sanhedrin, the court that had
condemned Jesus Christ to death.
d. For a
time, both men had lived as secret followers of Jesus, afraid to make a public
profession of faith because of their prominent positions in the Jewish
community.
e. Similarly,
both were deeply affected by Christ's death.
f. They
boldly came out of hiding, risking their reputations and their lives because
they had come to realize that Jesus was, indeed, the long-awaited Messiah.
g. Together
they cared for Jesus' body and prepared it for burial.
h. While
his physical body lay in the tomb, Jesus Christ paid the penalty for sin by
offering the perfect, spotless sacrifice. He conquered death, both spiritually
and physically, securing our eternal salvation:
1 Peter 1:18-19, NLT "For
you know that God paid a ransom to save you from the empty life you inherited
from your ancestors. And the ransom he paid was not mere gold or silver. He
paid for you with the precious lifeblood of Christ, the sinless, spotless Lamb
of God."
i. Saturday's
events are recorded in Matthew 27:62-66, Mark 16:1, Luke 23:56, and John 19:40.
VIII. Day 8: Resurrection Sunday
a. The
Garden Tomb in Jerusalem, believed to be the burial place of Jesus
b. On
Resurrection Sunday, or Easter, we reach the culmination of Holy Week.
c. The
resurrection of Jesus Christ is the most important event of the Christian
faith.
d. The
very foundation of all Christian doctrine hinges on the truth of this account.
e. Early
Sunday morning, several women (Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Salome, and Mary the
mother of James) went to the tomb and discovered that the large stone covering
the entrance had been rolled away. An angel announced:
Matthew 28:5-6, NLT "Don't be afraid! I know you are
looking for Jesus, who was crucified. He isn't here! He is risen from the dead,
just as he said would happen."
f. On the
day of his resurrection, Jesus Christ made at least five appearances.
g. Mark's
Gospel says the first person to see him was Mary Magdalene. Jesus also appeared
to Peter, to the two disciples on the road to Emmaus, and later that day to all
of the disciples except Thomas, while they were gathered in a house for prayer.
h. The
eyewitness accounts in the Gospels provide what Christians believe to be
undeniable evidence that the resurrection of Jesus Christ did indeed happen.
i. Two
millennia after his death, followers of Christ still flock to Jerusalem to see
the empty tomb.
j. Sunday's
events are recorded in Matthew 28:1-13, Mark 16:1-14, Luke 24:1-49, and John
20:1-23.
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